Jurui, Cashew Beyond Nut and Shell: Weaving Material Relations Across People, Place, and Culture.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46516/inmaterial.v10.323

Keywords:

cashew, relational materiality, participatory design, sustainable value chains, material-driven innovation

Abstract

This article investigates the cashew nut and its by-products not merely as agricultural resources but as active materials whose relational properties influence both human practices and ecological systems in the Vichada region of Colombia. Employing a material-centred and participatory design methodology that integrates co-design with local communities, laboratory experimentation, and field testing, the project examines the transformation of cashew shells and cashew nutshell liquid into viable materials for sustainable development. The study identifies new applications such as natural coatings, material composites, ergonomic packaging tools, and safety processing machinery, that enhance local processing practices while fostering economic resilience. By situating design as a relational practice that connects material, territory, and culture, this work advances a model of innovation grounded in local knowledge and ecological interdependence. 

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Author Biographies

Camilo Ayala-Garcia , Faculty of Design and Art, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano (Bolzano, Italy)

Camilo Ayala-García is a Colombian designer, professor, and researcher. He earned his Ph.D. at Politecnico di Milano, focusing on DIY materials as change triggers. At the Design Friction Lab (unibz,Free University of Bozen-Bolzano), he studies emerging materialities and circular transitions. His work combines teaching, patents, and research on sustainable material innovation. 

Clara Forero Lesmes , Department of Design, Universidad de los Andes (Bogotá, Colombia)

Clara Ligia Forero Lesmes is a professor and researcher at Universidad de los Andes. A designer with a textile focus, she explores material experimentation and development for design. She is currently pursuing a Master’s in Design, exploring materiality, creation, and project-based thinking. 

Santiago De Francisco Vela , Department of Design, Universidad de los Andes (Bogotá, Colombia)

Santiago De Francisco Vela is a designer and associate professor at Universidad de los Andes. His research explores emotional and positive design to foster well-being and sustainable behavior. His interests include design for justice, behavioral design, and social and financial innovation. 

Alejandro Marañón León, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de los Andes (Bogotá, Colombia)

Edgar Alejandro Marañón León is an associate professor of Mechanical Engineering at Universidad de los Andes. He earned his Ph.D. from Loughborough University and integrates teaching with applied research. His work focuses on advanced mechanics, engineering design, and technology development. 

Camilo Hernández Acevedo , Department of Mechanical Engineering, Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito, (Bogotá, Colombia)

Camilo Hernández Acevedo is an associate professor and mechanical engineer specializing in composite materials at Universidad Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito. He holds a Ph.D. from Universidad de los Andes and received the Medal of Studies for academic excellence. His research focuses on material characterization, optimization, and numerical modeling of mechanical systems. 

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anacardo

Published

2025-12-19

How to Cite

[1]
Ayala-Garcia , C. et al. 2025. Jurui, Cashew Beyond Nut and Shell: Weaving Material Relations Across People, Place, and Culture . INMATERIAL. Diseño, Arte y Sociedad. 10, 20 (Dec. 2025), 14–55 p. DOI:https://doi.org/10.46516/inmaterial.v10.323.