Comparació de l’ús de programari científic i eines d’art d’IA generativa: recerca exploratòria i agenda futura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46516/inmaterial.v10.240Paraules clau:
intel·ligència artificial generativa, programari científic, pràctica científica, pràctica creativa, interfícies d'usuariResum
La introducció de generadors d’imatges i text d’intel·ligència artificial generativa (IAG) ha atret una atenció renovada i significativa cap a les interfícies d’usuari textuals. Plataformes com ChatGPT i Midjourney generen, respectivament, text i imatges a partir d’instruccions verbals escrites pels usuaris en llenguatge natural i processades mitjançant models d’aprenentatge automàtic. L’ús del llenguatge natural en la IAG difereix de les interfícies habituals del programari científic, generalment operades a través de llenguatges de programació i de scripting. Tot i això, tant la ciència computacional com l’art generatiu, cadascuna a la seva manera, substitueixen els processos tradicionals “humits” per processos abstractes i desmaterialitzats.
A través d’una anàlisi de la literatura existent i de la recerca preliminar sobre aquestes pràctiques, aquest article analitza el potencial de la pol·linització creuada de principis i conceptes del programari científic i de l’art i disseny generatiu. L’objectiu és proposar nous enfocaments per al desenvolupament i l’ús d’aquestes eines, tenint en compte no només els paradigmes de les interfícies d’usuari en aquests sistemes, sinó també les similituds i diferències entre els dominis científic i de l’art i disseny. S’exploraran les tensions entre models oberts i tancats, objectivitat i subjectivitat, reproductibilitat i unicitat, que s’associen respectivament amb pràctiques científiques i creatives. Els resultats preliminars suggereixen la necessitat de polítiques i pràctiques en el desenvolupament de la IA generativa que involucrin els professionals de l’art i el disseny, i formes de reconèixer i recompensar la seva experiència en aquest àmbit.
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