Of Vessels, Conduits and
Instruments: Reflections from
the Bodies as Media Working
Group
Nelesi Rodriguez
Eugenia Manwelyan
Abstract
In the fall of 2016, a group of artists and educators met regu-
larly over the course of three months to explore the many ways
in which the human body mediates experience and knowledge.
In their time working together, the Bodies as Media Working
Group (BaM) explored the ways in which the (human) body co-
mes to know, understand, and communicate ancestry, memory,
ecology, emotionality, creativity, and even death. Tis working
group was created as part of the School of Apocalypse (SoA), a
NYC-based community of learning that examines connections
between creative practice and survival. Te BaM working group
encapsulated its learning process by designing and producing a
resource in the form of a deck of cards containing instructions
and prompts meant to be activated as a ritual that aims to “turn
on” people’s body awareness and to prepare their bodies to learn.
In designing a pedagogical tool for the body, BaM aims to re-
constitute the individual and social body contained most com-
monly in the classroom as open, trusting, and alert. Te tool
thereby redesigns the space within which learning takes place
without making any physical alterations to it, but rather by recon-
figuring the group’s relationship to it and within it.
Keywords:
body, medium, tool, learning, ritual, pedagogy, classroom
90
Inmaterial 03. Nelesi Rodriguez, Eugenia Manwelyan
Resumen
Durante el otoño de 2016, un grupo de artistas y educadores se
reunió regularmente a lo largo de tres meses para explorar las
numerosas maneras en las que el cuerpo humano puede mediar
experiencia y conocimiento. Durante el período de trabajo con-
junto, el grupo “Cuerpos como medios” (Bodies as Media -BaM)
exploró la forma en la que el cuerpo nos ayuda a conocer, absorber
y comunicar conocimiento ancestral, memoria, ecología, emocio-
nalidad, creatividad e incluso la muerte. Este grupo de trabajo se
creó en el contexto de la Escuela del Apocalipsis (School of Apo-
calypse-SoA), una iniciativa con base en NYC que analiza las
relaciones entre la supervivencia y las prácticas creativas. El BaM
encapsuló las lecciones aprendidas durante su trabajo en con-
junto, diseñando y produciendo un recurso en forma de un mazo
de cartas con una serie de instrucciones para ejecutar un ritual
que busca activar los cuerpos de los individuos involucrados en
cualquier experiencia de aprendizaje. Al diseñar una herramienta
pedagógica para el cuerpo, el BaM intenta reconstituirlo en su
naturaleza individual y social y transformar el cuerpo común-
mente reprimido en el aula en uno abierto, cómodo y alerta. Por
lo tanto, la herramienta rediseña el espacio en el que tiene lugar el
aprendizaje, sin necesidad de alteraciones físicas, sino modifican-
do la relación de los cuerpos con respecto a sí mismos, entre ellos,
y con su entorno.
Palabras clave:
cuerpo, medio, herramienta, aprendizaje, ritual, pedagogía, aula
91
Inmaterial 03. Of Vessels, Conduits and Instruments: Designing Ritual
and Pedagogy to Reflect on Bodies as Media
A deck of cards, wristbands, and an envelope - elements of the tool developed by BaM
Take a deep breath and be perfectly still...
Hesitant, some people in the room comply. Others, trusting, even close
their eyes, as if this line were part of a score they already knew by heart.
Hold your breath. Notice the body part that feels most restless. Here and
there, eyes start scanning the room for clues and reassurance - they find
them. Notice the thoughts and feelings that come up through this stillness. By
now, everyone in the room seems to be in sync through this moment
for introspection. People are attentive, waiting to hear what the leading
voice will say next. When you just can’t hold your breath any longer, exhale
and release that body part - give it all the movement it calls for. Tat last
instruction, given with perfect timing, is much appreciated, unleashing
yawns, stretches, swings, and sighs enacted by the bodies in the room.
Bodies that have arrived to a sterile classroom now find themselves
having subtly subverted its most familiar “come in - sit down - stop
talking - pay attention to the teacher” pathway. Tis simple act that is at
once novel and embodied generates energy, alertness, and a sense that
something new and unexpected can happen. Now, let the lesson begin.
92
Inmaterial 03. Nelesi Rodriguez, Eugenia Manwelyan
Designing Embodied Pedagogies for Effective Learning
In the fall of 2016, a group of artists and educators met regularly over
the course of three months to explore the many ways in which the
human body mediates experience and knowledge. In their time wor-
king together, the Bodies as Media Working Group (BaM) explored
the ways in which the (human) body comes to know, understand, and
communicate ancestry, memory, ecology, emotionality, creativity, death.
Tis working group was created as part of the School of Apocalypse, a
NYC-based community of learning that examines connections between
creative practice and survival.
Te School of Apocalypse has no fixed definition of apocalypse or
survival, but engages with the fundamental questions that the themes
provoke. Its rotating faculty invites a range of thinkers, artists and
practitioners to present programming on topics that fit this realm of
exploration. Subjects of study are theoretical as well as hands on, and
emphasize the integration of observational and material practices found
in mystical traditions, creative modalities and scientific field work. BaM
emerged as a working group within the School of Apocalypse with
these foundational questions: what are the qualities and consequences
of body erasure in neoliberal society, and what are the ways in which the
body is a powerful medium? BaM embarked on an experiential inquiry
to investigate how the body survives and persists within a culture that
is, in many ways, indifferent to its wisdom, fearful of its ephemerality,
and disdainful of its leaks and needs.
Te BaM working group encapsulated its learning process by designing
and producing a resource for learning communities. In the form of a
deck of cards containing instructions and prompts, the tool is meant to
be activated as a ritual that aims to “turn on” people’s body awareness
and prepare their bodies to learn. A pedagogical tool for the body, the
ritual proposed by BaM aims to reconstitute the individual and social
body contained most commonly in the classroom as open, trusting,
and alert. Te tool thereby redesigns the space within which learning
takes place without making any physical alterations to it, but rather by
reconfiguring the group’s relationship to it and within it. It is this open
space that emerges within, between, and surrounding the present bodies
that creates a fertile learning environment. Te prompts on the cards -
the little games - act as invitations to arrive, to situate oneself through
situating one’s body, to connect with the intention to learn.
93
Inmaterial 03. Of Vessels, Conduits and Instruments: Designing Ritual
and Pedagogy to Reflect on Bodies as Media
On the Epistemologies of the Body as Media
Contemporary society seems to be on a resolute quest to erase the
human body: significant developments in virtual reality, social spaces
that rely solely on digital interface, automation and drones, self-driving
cars, wearable devices... they all represent efforts to make our world a
bodiless one. Currently, many digitally mediated practices are shaping
and being shaped by the contemporary paradigm of the productive self,
a model in which individuals’ identities are highly determined by their
professions, people are expected to do what they love, and boundaries
between life and work have collapsed. However, this take on the self
that perceives the body as a tool (if not an obstacle) for productivi-
ty has not always been predominant. From the Hellenic practice of
“taking care of the self ” in preparation for political life —epimelesthai
satou1— to the quantified self, 2 human beings have used their bodies
1 In his seminar “Technologies
of the Self ” (1982), Michel
as tools in many different ways. People’s take on the body as a medium
Foucault looked at the simila-
has shifted throughout time: bodies have been perceived as vessels to
rities and differences between
several technologies through
contain the self ( i.e., religious subjectivities in which the body serves as
which humans have attempted
a “host” for the soul for as long as a human being exists in the terrestrial
self-improvement across time,
including the Greek notion of
plane); proxies to facilitate connection ( i.e., the very word “medium” in
“taking care of the self ”.
occultism is used to refer to a body that can be possessed by spirits and
2 “Quantified self ” is one of the
deities trying to establish communication with the physical world); can-
names people use to refer to
vases where society imprints its norms ( i.e., discussions on essentialism
digital self-tracking, a practice
and its opposite that emerged within feminist studies and have since
that consists of using digital
devices to monitor one or
expanded exponentially to consider gender, its troubles and its possible
more aspects of one’s life in
transformations); models to understand and shape the urban environ-
order to assess and improve
oneself.
ment ( i.e., Vitruvius and Le Corbusier exemplifying two distinct eras
when architecture became tied to the human body and its proportions).
More recently, neoliberal societies characterized by atomized lives and
decentralized mechanisms of control have reinforced perceptions of
the body as a productive tool. Tis is a model that carries on without
considering its human cost. As Jonathan Crary points out, “24/7 [an
expression that embodies the nonstop pace characteristic of this period]
is a time of indifference, against which the fragility of human life is
increasingly inadequate”.3 From social media moderators who spend
3 2013, p.70
hours in front of a computer looking at inappropriate content reported
by users to freelancers who have to make themselves available any day
at any time, the dynamics imposed by the neoliberal model have serious
effects on people’s physical, mental, and emotional health. Human
bodies are subject to monitoring and regulation by different actors who
seek to guarantee that these bodies keep up with the demands of neo-
94
Inmaterial 03. Nelesi Rodriguez, Eugenia Manwelyan
liberalism. And so, many of our learning environments are taking these
dangerous cues - teaching only to the mind and instrumentalizing the
body to exhaustion.
Many of our most common places are designed, both socially and
spatially, with the body as an incidental nuisance, rather than as the very
site and nexus point where the goal of the space is achieved. Nowhere
is this more obvious and insidious than in our modern-day classrooms.
Forward facing desks designed to subvert desires to socialize and work
together also serve to train the body in physical stillness. Compartmen-
talizing physical activity with proper learning activity reinforces the fal-
sehood that thinking and learning happen in the “mind”, while exercise
and play happen in the body. In her book Teaching to Transgress: Educa-
tion as the Practice of Freedom, the feminist scholar and radical educator
Bell Hooks captures how deeply erased our bodies are in the classroom:
“When I first became a teacher and needed to use the restroom in the
middle of class, I had no clue as to what my elders did in such situa-
tions. What did one do with the body in the classroom?”4
4 1994, p. 191, our emphasis.
With this rationale as a starting point, the BaM working group won-
dered how the very notion of the body as a medium could be used to
design a pedagogical and research tool to undermine the ideas of the
“productive self.” BaM wondered instead how the body could serve as a
point of access to different ways of knowing, a repository of and con-
nector between knowledge and experience, and as a means for trans-
gression and connection between disciplines and beyond norms. Rather
than exploring the latest horizons of somatic dematerialization, our
research leverages the body’s corporeal materiality in order to subvert
the body erasure trends of the increasingly transhuman/posthuman
contemporary cultures.
The Ground and the Goal: Learning about the Body as a
Medium for Learning
Te School of Apocalypse working groups are vessels for collaboration
that gather individuals with different knowledge, experiences, and skills
around a topic of common interest in order to discuss it, experiment
with it, and create something together. Bodies as Media working group
members met seven times over the course of three months. Te first
of those meetings was dedicated to setting up a structure and a plan
for our collaboration. In the last two meetings, we workshopped and
95
Inmaterial 03. Of Vessels, Conduits and Instruments: Designing Ritual
and Pedagogy to Reflect on Bodies as Media
created a resource that is designed to be used by any group in order to
activate and bring awareness to the body in preparation for the learning
experience. During the four meetings in the middle, we explored four
different instances of the body as a medium, one per session: the body
as inheritor of ancestry and carrier of memory; the body as/and within
an ecosystem; the body and (terrestrial) existence; and body and crea-
tivity. Trough intellectual inquiry, experimentation, and play, working
group members took turns leading experiences that unlocked body
movements, poses, and processes long forgotten by many members of
the group. Unlocking our bodies very often also meant unlocking our
minds and our hearts.
We concluded that the body is a medium for a great many things, and
that in order to connect with this tremendous wealth of information
and knowledge one must understand and experience the body itself
as a medium for learning. Contrary to how it is often treated in the
classroom, the body is not a mobile unit that carries atop of it the great
and powerful mind. All knowledge, everything we have ever known,
we have learned in our bodies, and resides in our bodies to this day. To
connect to all of this information, to understand the body as a medium
for knowledge, we must open our whole selves to the learning moment.
Tus, BaM created a sort of opener - a tool, designed to be used as a
ritual in any learning environment in order to potentiate personal expe-
rience and community building.
The Learning Tool as a Deck of Cards, a Ritual, a Choreography
To activate the body as a medium for learning, BaM designed and pro-
duced a device that consisted of a deck of cards, each one with a score
for a choreography (a collective action) that is meant to bring aware-
ness to a specific way in which our bodies mediate experience and/or
knowledge, and a set of wristbands in different colors, each one mat-
ching one card. Tis device provides the resources to perform a ritual
to unlock movement, acknowledgement, and reflection in the bodies
present in any learning setting.
96
Inmaterial 03. Nelesi Rodriguez, Eugenia Manwelyan
Te tool designed by BaM: a deck of cards and a set of bracelets in an envelope.
Te Body as Media working group was formed to explore the many ways in which the human body
mediates experience and knowledge. Tis deck is the culmination of an investigation that explored an-
cestry and memory, ecology, emotionality and creativity, death, etc… etc… etc… through the body. It is
a design and a choreography that aims to “turn on” body awareness and prepare the body to learn, work,
and trust others in any given learning community.
97
Inmaterial 03. Of Vessels, Conduits and Instruments: Designing Ritual
and Pedagogy to Reflect on Bodies as Media
Introduction card, front.
*Introduction card, back
98
Inmaterial 03. Nelesi Rodriguez, Eugenia Manwelyan
How to use the deck and wristbands:
For best results, enact this ritual at the beginning of each class to activate the
body as a medium for learning.
1. Place the deck of cards in the middle of the learning space and gather ever-
yone around.
2. Pick a card and read its contents aloud, which will prompt an action.
3. Upon finishing each action, another member of the community will come
to the center and choose the next card at random. (An action is “finished”
whenever anyone decides to pick up and read the next card.)
4. Repeat this process until all the cards have been read aloud.
5. Invite participants to choose a wristband associated with the card that
resonates with them the most on that given day. (Wristbands are color-coded
to match the cards.)
6. For the remainder of the session, the wristband helps each person to bring
awareness back to the body and its role at that moment of learning.
7. Proceed with the lesson.
99
Inmaterial 03. Of Vessels, Conduits and Instruments: Designing Ritual
and Pedagogy to Reflect on Bodies as Media
Emotional and Psychological Exposure card, front
*Emotional and Psychological Exposure card, back
100
Inmaterial 03. Nelesi Rodriguez, Eugenia Manwelyan
Emotional and Psychological Exposure
Some emotions and states of mind squat in our bodies. As a result,
our muscles tense up, we hunch, we forget to breathe - we somatize.
Locating the signs of particular emotions and thoughts in the body
and acting upon it, we can try to turn around that vectoral relationship
(from psyche body to body psyche).
Psychotizing or emotizing as an antidote to somatizing.
Emotional and Psychological Exposure
Our thinking-reflecting body
Te body that feels and thinks
Take a deep breath and be perfectly still. Notice the body part that feels most
restless. Notice the thoughts and feelings that come up through this stillness.
When you just can’t hold your breath any longer, exhale and release that body
part - give it all the movement it calls for.
1
Inmaterial 03. Of Vessels, Conduits and Instruments: Designing Ritual
01
and Pedagogy to Reflect on Bodies as Media
Heredity|Ancestry|Memory card, front
*Heredity|Ancestry|Memory card, back
102
Inmaterial 03. Nelesi Rodriguez, Eugenia Manwelyan
Heredity, Ancestry, and Memory
Inspired by recent research on embodied ancestral trauma, this card
invites people to think of their bodies as repositories of knowledge and
experience passed down by previous generations and at the same time
as collectors of information and wisdom that will be imprinted on the
ones to come. If our bodies can hold traumas from our ancestors, what
other types of knowledge do our bodies inherit? And, more important-
ly, how can we access that knowledge and work with it? Our inherited
bodily features can serve as an entry point to ancestral insight.
Heredity | Ancestry | Memory
Our inherited-ancient body
Te body as a carrier of time
Choose a physical feature that you have inherited. Visualize who you inheri-
ted this feature from. Who did they inherit it from, and who did they inherit
it from? Travel far back in time, moving from memory to imagination.
Locate this feature in your body. Touch it, wiggle it, shake it, flex it, engage it
in movement.
1
Inmaterial 03. Of Vessels, Conduits and Instruments: Designing Ritual
03
and Pedagogy to Reflect on Bodies as Media
Environment|Culture card, front
Environment|Culture card, back
104
Inmaterial 03. Nelesi Rodriguez, Eugenia Manwelyan
Environment - Culture
How does the body exist and negotiate its way through the economies
of the living? Te body is this ultimate producer - of things, of other
bodies, of ideas - and through some series of exchanges and value
propositions, the body makes its way through the world, via its cultural
pathways. Te body learns, in its most porous moments, it appropriates
and makes its own that which was everyone’s and no one’s. At once a
producer, consumer, steward, and inheritor of culture, the body works
to understand, interpret, and impact the external world. Te body is
able, quite magically, to synthesize and make sense of the cacophony of
sights and sounds around us, so as to harmonize with it and within it.
Environment | Culture
Our making-taking body
Te trained body
Make a sound, any sound. Keep making it. Listen to the sounds directly
around you and try to engage with them, start to collaborate. Now listen to
the whole sound of the group and play to that collective sound. See if you can
make some music.
1
Inmaterial 03. Of Vessels, Conduits and Instruments: Designing Ritual
05
and Pedagogy to Reflect on Bodies as Media
Nutrition|Transformations|Inputs and Outputs card, front
Nutrition|Transformations|Inputs and Outputs card, back
106
Inmaterial 03. Nelesi Rodriguez, Eugenia Manwelyan
Nutrition
Our bodies take - air, food, water, sun, embraces, words... What we let into ourselves has a huge
impact on how we feel and who we are. But our bodies also give - fluids, sounds, glances, embra-
ces, words… And what we give and let go also determines us. Sensing and sensitizing to these
inputs and outputs grows the awareness of our bodies as actors, mediators, beneficiaries / victims
of such circulation.
Nutrition | Transformation | Inputs and Outputs
Our digesting-excreting body
Te body that takes and gives
Stand up and move around the room. Notice other people’s movements and gestures. Begin to exchange
gestures with one another. Notice your body-expressions that have been taken and performed by others.
1
Inmaterial 03. Of Vessels, Conduits and Instruments: Designing Ritual
07
and Pedagogy to Reflect on Bodies as Media
Physical Activity|Sensory Experience card, front
*Physical Activity|Sensory Experience card, back
108
Inmaterial 03. Nelesi Rodriguez, Eugenia Manwelyan
Physical Activity and Sensory Experience
What happens when we grow senses and sensitivities in our bodies?
What happens when we feel something on our skin, think it with our
minds, and experience it with our emotions? How can this heightened,
integrated awareness release blocks to learning and open the student
socially, physically, emotionally, and intellectually? Whether our bodies
atrophy from exhaustion and/or disuse or whether we live in a state of
deep, active body awareness, there is an opening that occurs when we
come to see and know the textures, tastes, smells, warmths around us.
When we do not simply let these stimuli pass us by, unaware of their
impact, we grow agency through awareness. We consider the complex
interplays, causal and reactive, between the physical, emotional, inte-
llectual, and social self. We know that when we change the state of one,
the other three follow; and when one is degraded or ignored, the others
can be dragged along down with it. We can change the body to change
the mind, and vice versa, so our task was to create a choreography that
changed the state of the body and, along with it, the state of the thin-
king, feeling, and interacting in order to optimize learning.
Physical Activity | Sensory Experience
Our feeling-doing body
Te body that perceives
Start smelling different parts of your body. Take in a variety of smells. Start
blowing into your body from a variety of distances. Finally, put your lips
directly on your skin and blow as hard as you can.
1
Inmaterial 03. Of Vessels, Conduits and Instruments: Designing Ritual
09
and Pedagogy to Reflect on Bodies as Media
Principles in Practice
In our process of devising this resource that acknowledges the central
role of the body in learning, three principles guided our thinking and
making. Te first, Ritual/Choreography, addressed our desire to create a
“sacred” space at the beginning of any lesson that could be repeatedly
used by people to reconnect with their bodies, one another, and the space
around them. Creating this special moment, outside the structures of the
topic and syllabus, works to catalyze awareness of the multiple points
of access to knowledge and experience they offer. Te second, Layering/
Adaptability, referred to the body as an entry point to multiple lear-
ning experiences (the body as an enabler of connections with ancestry,
memory, feelings, sensations, other beings, other worlds…) and to the
possibility of using the tool to focus on some or all of these levels as each
learning group sees fit. As such, we created this tool so that the deck
could keep growing, with new cards added at will. Finally, the principle
of Materiality/Visibility emphasizes the importance of the bodies present
in a space at the moment of learning. Te deck of cards and the wrist-
bands that accompany them were created considering the material and
affective aspects of the resource to potentiate embodied experience.
(1) Ritual/Choreography
“Ritual” and “choreography” are words often associated with automation
and routine. But curiously, both of them can also have a radically different
reading as facilitators of awareness-creation and intention-setting. BaM
used choreography and ritual in this latter sense. Interaction and con-
tinuity, the principles of John Dewey’s philosophy of experience,5 were
5 “Education and Experience”,
1938
prioritized in discussions on what the learning tool ought to contain, how
it was to be designed and produced, and why it was necessary to prepare
bodies for learning. Ritual and choreography would help us achieve the
principles both of interaction and continuity. Te deck of cards, inspired
by the concept of playing cards and tarot cards, references mystery, explo-
ration, investigation, and play. Each card from this deck contains a score
for a choreography. Te choreographies thrust the bodies into the pre-
sent moment, bringing awareness and agency to change over time. Tese
choreographies are meant to be performed at the beginning of an expe-
rience, as a ritual that offers an opportunity to stop/separate/mark time by
entering into a sequence (first this, then this, then this) and, in doing so,
bringing awareness to the body/mindset and offering an opportunity to
change it. We understand this ritual as an instance of both hyper-aware-
ness and habit, or hyper-awareness turned into habit.
110
Inmaterial 03. Nelesi Rodriguez, Eugenia Manwelyan
(2) Layering/Adaptability
Te specific themes of the working group sessions were wildly different:
ancestry and memory, ecosystems, terrestrial existence, and creativity.
Te approaches used by its members to facilitate each session were
equally diverse: from food sharing, body movement, and guided medi-
tation, to artmaking and discussion circles. Learning communities, just
as any group of people, are neither homogenous nor the same. Tus,
it made no sense to create a one-size-fits-all tool. Te deck of cards
reflects multiplicity in its modularity, expansion, and appropriation po-
tential. People can use the deck as we have proposed, or in any number
of ways they choose.
Since sharing this tool with the School of Apocalypse and the Parsons
School of Design community at the beginning of 2017, we realized
that there are at least three ways of activating this tool: the cards can be
called upon one by one into the learning space (as stated in the intro-
duction card), one card can be chosen at random as if this were a tarot
deck, or a specific card could be chosen, depending on the topic/goal
of a given lesson. Anyone could make additional cards and add them
to the deck. Tis living deck can always be expanded. People are free to
appropriate it and activate it as they see fit.
(3) Materiality/Visibility
Working on acknowledging and re-embodying the time and place of
learning and the experiences of embodied learning had a profound im-
pact on the design of the final product. First, the deck is a physical tool
(rather than a digital one), something that people can sense and hold.
Second, it is a beautiful artifact, designed to feel precious, special, and
carefully crafted. Finally, the wristbands that accompany the cards aim
to extend body openness and awareness beyond the performance of the
ritual itself: just as the old trick of tying a string around the finger as a
reminder of something, the wristbands keep us returning to our bodies
for the remainder of the lesson.
In the BaM working group, bodies were both complex - polyhedral
- objects of study and multipurpose tools that enabled us to access
different knowledges. But in furthering our understanding of bodies as
media, we realized that this “opening” of our bodies to their rich array
of possibilities can be facilitated by design. Just as some technologies
shut down, ignore, or re-mediate our bodies, others can be used to
reclaim, remediate, and potentiate the presence of bodies in space. Tese
radical technologies of presence help us reorient ourselves. To be cons-
1
Inmaterial 03. Of Vessels, Conduits and Instruments: Designing Ritual
11
and Pedagogy to Reflect on Bodies as Media
Detail of cards and matching wristbands
tantly reminded that we already posses the ultimate technology —our
own bodies— can be deeply liberating and transformatory.
Postscript: What can actually happen when we prepare our
bodies to learn
Upon finishing the tool, Nelesi Rodriguez, one of the BaM working
group members, started using the deck of cards in her classroom on a
regular basis. Integrated Seminar 2 is a first-year undergraduate course
that seeks to provide opportunities for students to explore and better
understand how research, thinking, and making are interconnected. Tis
course is a requirement for all undergraduate students at the Parsons
School of Design. Te class was conformed by a group of 17 students
majoring in Fine Arts, Product Design, Strategic Design and Manage-
ment, Fashion, Illustration, Communication Design, and Architecture.
Nelesi added an additional component to the practice of activating the
body for learning by beginning each class with a brief conversation hi-
ghlighting one specific way in which the body enables knowledge and/
or experience. After this very brief introduction, someone in the group
(not necessarily the instructor) proceeded to read the corresponding
112
Inmaterial 03. Nelesi Rodriguez, Eugenia Manwelyan
card while the rest participated however they felt appropriate. (Students
were invited to enact the score, but they were allowed to just listen to
the instructions or leave the room if they wanted to.) Upon finishing
the action prompted by the card and depending on the classroom mood
each day, Nelesi invited students to comment on their experiences
enacting the score and/or simply thanked everyone for becoming present
in the classroom.
Predictably, the cards were initially met with skepticism, disorientation,
and even some apathy; students quickly started appreciating them as
they realized they brought them all in sync and opened spaces for shared
release, laughter, reflection, and vulnerability. On their last day as a lear-
ning community, Nelesi posed a set of questions and invited students to
anonymously share with her their thoughts and feelings about the ope-
ning ritual they had enacted week after week.6 We present a collection of
6 Te questions guiding stu-
dents’ reflections were: What
student responses, which begin to shed light on the ways in which this
did you think and how did
tool can have an effect (or not) on individual and collective learning.
you feel when we started using
the cards? Have your thoughts
and feelings evolved as we
[At first] I didn’t think that it was productive or useful hence I felt weird and
continued to use them? How?
Do you think it has affected
uncomfortable doing it. Despite still being a little uncomfortable doing them
your individual experience in
it made me appreciate it because everyone all participated together [sic].
this class? How? Do you think
it has affected our experience
as a group? How?
At first I was confused, but I started realizing why we used them. I started li-
king some of the exercises. It hasn’t really affected my experience in the class, but
as a group it has made us more aware of each other and what other people do.
I really liked the cards, it was nice to do them at the beginning of each class
because it really woke me up and got me ready to learn. I also really enjoyed
and looked forward to doing a new card every class. It really connects us as a
class when we participate in these things together.
I thought the idea of using the cards was interesting but not very necessary.
In some way it started making me feel more peaceful before starting the class.
At the beginning it was weird and awkward but it then became like a ritual,
part of the class. It also acted as a way of connecting to others and laughter
too. I think it did affect our group/class since it made it a more approachable,
secure place to express our work.
1
Inmaterial 03. Of Vessels, Conduits and Instruments: Designing Ritual
13
and Pedagogy to Reflect on Bodies as Media
Reference List
Crary, J., 2013. 24/7 Late Capitalism and the Ends of Sleep. New York/London: Verso.
Dewey, J., 1938. Experience and Education. First Touchstone Edition.
Dychtwald, K., 1986. Bodymind. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam.
Foucault, M., 1982. Technologies of the Self. In: Foucault, M., Martin, L., Gutman, H. and Hu-
tton, P., eds. 1988. Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault. Cambridge: University
of Massachusetts Press.
Foucault, M., Martin, L., Gutman, H. and Hutton, P., eds. 1988. Technologies of the Self: A Seminar
with Michel Foucault. Cambridge: University of Massachusetts Press.
Hooks, B., 1994. Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom.
New York/London: Routledge.
Wolf, G., 2010. Te Data Driven Life. Te New York Times, 28 Apr. Available online at: <http://
[Accessed 10 December 2015].
_______, 2009. “Know Tyself ”. Te New York Times, 22 June. Available online at: <http://archi-
ve.wired.com/medtech/health/magazine/17-07/lbnp_knowthyself ?currentPage=all>
[Accessed 9 May 2015].
114
Inmaterial 03. Nelesi Rodriguez, Eugenia Manwelyan
Eugenia Manwelyan
Choreographer, ecologist, and producer. She is the co-founder of Arts
and Ecology, Director of Eco Practicum, a member of the Best Praxis
art collective, and a founding faculty of the School of Apocalypse. Her
work is rooted in the pedagogies of power, social choreography, and the
connections between creative practice and survival. As a visiting faculty
at Columbia University, Eugenia has worked on environmental plan-
ning and arts projects in the New York bioregion, as well as in India,
Vietnam, Jordan, Israel, and Palestine. She holds a BA in International
Development from McGill University and her MS in Urban Planning
from Columbia University.
Nelesi Rodriguez
Venezuelan-born media educator, researcher, and practitioner. She’s a
Fulbright Scholar with a MA in Media Studies from Te New School.
Her research focuses on contemporary subjectivities and understan-
dings of the body as a medium. Nelesi often employs creative practice
as a tool for inquiry. At the same time, her creative and intellectual
explorations inform her pedagogy. Currently, she teaches at the Parsons
School of Design and conducts research at Te New School and the
School of Apocalypse.
1
Inmaterial 03. Of Vessels, Conduits and Instruments: Designing Ritual
15
and Pedagogy to Reflect on Bodies as Media